Liberty and prosperity are the two main principles that West Virginia’s constitution and state motto stand for. The motto was originally proposed in 1872 by Joseph H. Diss Debar, an educated Frenchman and the most notable figure in West Virginia history. It emphasizes equality among all citizens, and it’s also a quote from Cicero’s De Legibus.
New Hampshire’s motto emphasizes equality among all citizens
The state motto of New Hampshire stresses equality among all citizens, which is a controversial issue for many people. While most people agree with the motto, some disagree. For instance, many Jehovah’s Witnesses believe that there is an afterlife, so they wanted to cover up part of the phrase, “Or Die”. This issue was settled in a court case, and residents are now allowed to cover up part of the motto.
The state motto was originally a slogan. It was introduced by General John Stark in 1809 and became the official state motto in 1945. It conveys a strong sense of independence, and contrasts with the more subdued sentiments found in other state mottos.
General John Stark, a former governor of New Hampshire, is usually credited with coining the motto. He was instrumental in the defense of the colonies, but was not the state’s founder. The motto was adopted after his death. The state was one of the first thirteen to ratify the U.S. constitution, so he may have been instrumental in the formation of the state’s motto.
Oregon’s motto comes from Cicero’s De Legibus
Oregon’s motto, “Alis volat propriis,” means “She flies with her own wings.” The phrase became the state’s territorial motto in 1854, and was replaced with “The Union” in 1957. However, in 1987, the state restored its motto to “Alis volat propriis.” The phrase was originally a corruption of “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence,” a line in Seneca’s Hippolytus.
The phrase is also the motto of Missouri, where it is found on the state seal. It also appears on the coats of arms of many cities and institutions, including the University of Missouri and the Duquesne Law School. It is also the motto of the Vlaams Belang political party in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives. The phrase is also the epigraph of John Locke’s Second Treatise on Government.
Cicero believed that law, unlike the written statutes, was deeply ingrained in the human spirit. He believed that men are instruments of a higher wisdom that governs the world and can command good and forbid evil. Therefore, human laws are either good or bad depending on whether they are in sync with eternal wisdom. Temporary laws are considered law only if they are approved by the public.
The motto of North Carolina is “De Amicitia.” In Cicero’s De Amicitia, the phrase means “To Be, rather than to appear.” This phrase conveys the same meaning as Teddy Roosevelt’s “Walk softly and carry a big stick.” The motto of North Dakota is “As the Union, We Stand” and comes from the Roman poet Cicero’s De Legibus.
Missouri’s motto was designed by Judge Robert William Wells
Judge Robert William Wells, a jurist, is the man behind the design of Missouri’s state seal. The design was adopted by the state’s General Assembly on January 11, 1822. The coat of arms of the state features the bald eagle holding an olive branch and a clutch of arrows.
Missouri’s motto is Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto, which means “the welfare of the people shall be the supreme law.” It is a Latin phrase derived from Cicero’s De Legibus. The state motto has long been the subject of heated debate among Missourians. In fact, the Missouri State Archives maintains a collection of newspaper clippings and articles regarding the state’s motto.
The coat of arms of Missouri is filled with many treasured meanings. The grizzly bear on the left side is a symbol of strength and courage. The crescent moon in the center represents the state’s newness and hope for the future. The helmet is also adorned with the state’s motto, “Support the United States.”
Wells was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1823 to 1826 and served as the state’s attorney general. He succeeded Judge James H. Peck, who died in 1836. Wells was confirmed by the Missouri Senate on June 27 and received his commission the following year.
